Publications

The research involved children receiving care at two university-affiliated clinics in Trinidad and Tobago: one specialising in Special Needs Dentistry  and the other in Pediatric Dentistry . Published in BMC Oral Health  (2025; 25:1262), the research was conducted by Ramaa Balkaran, Satu Lahti, Visha Ramroop, and Jorma I. Virtanen . The study provides valuable insight into how dental anxiety manifests among children with and without special needs—and what can be done to creat

Oral health is an essential part of overall well-being—especially for children with special needs, whose medical or developmental conditions can make dental care more complex. This article sheds light on how oral health impacts the daily lives of these children and their families. The research, published in Acta Odontologica Scandinavica  (2025; 84:103–111), was conducted by Ramaa Balkaran, Satu Lahti, Visha Ramroop, and Jorma I. Virtanen . It offers one of the first in-depth

Delivering equitable oral health care requires more than clinical skills—it demands empathy, awareness, and confidence to treat patients with diverse needs. This study explores exactly that—how structured learning experiences can influence students’ willingness to care for people with disabilities and other special health care needs. Published in the Journal of the British Society for Special Care Dentistry (JBSSCD, 2025; 25(2): 55–64), this research was conducted by Ramaa Ba

This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dentists and dental students in Trinidad regarding the treatment of...

This publication highlights the success of an innovative educational initiative designed to equip healthcare professionals with the...

With the increasing global prevalence of cannabis use, this research investigates dental students' understanding of its oral health...

This study explores the perspectives of medical professionals on dental care during pregnancy, an often-overlooked aspect of maternal...

This study provides critical insights into the barriers faced by both caregivers and healthcare professionals when delivering dental care...

This research identifies key challenges in accessing dental care for patients with special needs and proposes actionable strategies for...

The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges to dental practitioners worldwide. This multicenter study examines the psychological,...

This study analyzes referral patterns to oral medicine specialists in an emergency dental setting, identifying common referral reasons...

This pilot study investigates the potential bidirectional relationship between periodontal disease and gestational diabetes mellitus...

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted educational institutions worldwide. This study focuses on the unique stressors faced by...

This innovative research examines potential oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus, specifically using the 'slipping slipper sign' as...

This study provides a comprehensive overview of common medical conditions encountered in a community-based dental clinic, emphasizing the...

This research investigates attitudes toward providing dental care to HIV/AIDS patients, highlighting areas of stigma and misconceptions....

The study assesses medical and dental students' understanding of oral healthcare during pregnancy and identifies knowledge gaps that...

This case report documents the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of oral hematomas. It provides practical insights for...

This publication presents a detailed case study of spindle cell carcinoma of the mandible, discussing its histopathological...

A rare case study highlighting an incidental finding of unilateral hyperplastic condyle. The authors discuss the diagnostic challenges...